Connecticut is known today as one of the most welcoming states for LGBT+ people, and has celebrated legal successes in response to decades of dedicated activism, which began focused political activism in the 1970’s.
Before LGBT+ activism was widespread in Connecticut, the Native American Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation celebrated those among them who were gender-nonconforming. However, white settler-colonialists forced the Mashantucket Pequot people to conform to new standards for every aspect of life; gender expression, identity, and their associated language was not exempt.
“The queens—in this way—are unicorns.
—On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous, Ocean Vuong
Unicorns stamping in a graveyard.
A 2019 survey by the Public Religion Research Institute showed that 77% of Connecticut residents supported same-sex marriage. However, this relatively welcoming public perception, along with the rights and protections enjoyed by queer residents of Connecticut today, are built on the work of dedicated activists. Groups such as the Kalos Society, pictured above, organized rallies, sit-ins, voting campaigns, educational events, and more in their communities.
The growth of outspoken activism for LGBT+ rights resulted in a kind of hyper-visibility, and violence against queer individuals grew more frequent and publicized, particularly in Hartford.
After decades of consistent activism, lobbying, and voting, residents of Connecticut have codified many rights and protections. Most of these breakthroughs have occurred during the 2000’s and 2010’s, though the roots of many legal victories stretch back to the 1970’s and 1980’s. Look below for a timeline of Connecticut legal changes in regards to LGBT+ rights!
“The voting booth is the safest and most powerful closet in the world.”
—Voter registration flier circulated by New Haven gay rights group in the 1970’s
Further Reading:
Explore the Connecticut Historical Society’s LGBT History Timeline.
Read the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities reflect on the history of LGBT+ activism in the state.
Read about the anti-discrimination bill passed in 1991.
